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A study found that issues with motor coordination are more common among adults with ASD. This preference can make it more difficult for the person to form close connections. Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT is a type of psychotherapy that can help a person to work through these challenges. CBT involves changing patterns of thinking in order to change feelings and behaviors. The therapist can teach people how to speak with inflection and how to moderate their pitch.

Peer support can take place online or in person at support meetings. Some people with ASD may benefit from vocational therapy. This type of therapy helps a person to secure or maintain employment or work on other career-related challenges. It also allows them to explore their options in relation to further education and volunteering. There is no single known cause of ASD.

It is likely that there are many causes, including genetics and environmental factors. In comparison to the general population, people with ASD also tend to have higher rates of co-occurring conditions, such as:. Research indicates that depression is one of the most significant co-occurring disorders in people who have ASD. Some people may wish to take a self-assessment test for adults.

Although this is not a diagnosis, it may provide important insights that a person can discuss with their doctor. Some people may prefer to skip the test and go straight to their doctor. A doctor may arrange a referral to a psychologist or psychiatrist. These health specialists will:. Getting a diagnosis as an adult can be challenging. However, a diagnosis can increase access to treatments, such as therapy and medication. They tend to have average or above average intelligence, strong verbal skills, and superior problem solving skills.

Autism spectrum disorder and ADHD are conditions that doctors link to brain development. Learn more about autism terms. This most recent edition was published in They may need very little day-to-day support, and they may not get a diagnosis until later in life. Experts have identified a few potential factors that might contribute to the development of autism, including genetics and exposure to environmental toxins, such as chemicals or viruses. Boys are more likely to receive a diagnosis of ASD.

That said, research suggests many autistic girls never get the right diagnosis. No single test can tell you whether you or your child is on the autism spectrum. Some people on the autism spectrum might originally receive a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD or other neurodevelopmental conditions.

Early diagnosis can make it easier to get the right kind of support, which can help improve social interactions and day-to-day function. Getting treatment for these mental health symptoms can go a long way toward improving overall well-being. Various therapy approaches can help improve communication skills, emotional regulation , and social interaction.

These include:. Parental training and therapy can also help parents get support with raising a child on the autism spectrum. If you think you or a loved one may be autistic, a good next step involves connecting with a doctor, mental health professional, or other specialist.

Autism is a developmental brain disorder that affects social, behavioral, and communication skills. Degrees of autism can vary, as…. Sensory processing disorder SPD affects how your brain processes sensory information, such as things you see, hear, smell, taste,…. Being a caregiver for someone with an intellectual or developmental disability is important to your loved one, but it…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Food Poisoning.

Acute Bronchitis. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Bursitis of the Hip. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. High Blood Pressure. Table of Contents. Craving repetition and routine and not responding well to change. Missing social cues in play and conversation. Not making eye contact with peers and adults. Not understanding abstract thinking. Those factors include: Genes.

A chromosomal abnormality such as fragile X syndrome. Having been born to older parents.



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