For these conditions, the potential risks of treatment with Cipro outweigh the benefits. Most Cipro side effects occur soon after the medication is taken. However, taking Cipro long-term may increase the risk of experiencing severe side effects. These long-term side effects can include tendon damage, liver damage, intestinal infection, and nerve problems. Diarrhea is a common side effect of antibiotics including Cipro.
About 2 to 5 percent of people who take Cipro have diarrhea. Sometimes diarrhea can become severe with loose watery stools, bloody stools, stomach cramps, and fever.
This may be due to an intestinal infection. If you have severe diarrhea while taking Cipro, talk to your doctor. Otherwise, diarrhea typically goes away shortly after the medication is stopped. Some people who take Cipro get headaches.
In clinical studies, less than 1 percent of people had headaches while taking Cipro. These headaches are usually mild and may go away with continued use of the drug. Vaginal yeast infections can sometimes occur after treatment with antibiotics, including Cipro. Cipro use is typically avoided in children because it might cause joint damage in children.
Symptoms of joint damage in children can include reduced joint movement and joint pain. If your child is taking Cipro and has these symptoms, call their doctor right away. Older adults are more likely than younger adults to have side effects from Cipro.
However, the types of side effects they have are the same as those in younger adults. Cipro is FDA-approved for treating many different types of infections in adults. Examples of these FDA-approved uses include:.
Although Cipro is effective, the FDA has recommended that Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics should not be used as a first-choice antibiotic for certain infections, such as:. For these conditions, the risk of serious side effects caused by Cipro outweigh the benefits. Other antibiotics should be used as a first choice.
Cipro is also sometimes used off-label for uses that are not approved by the FDA. Examples of these include:. The generic version of Cipro is approved to treat all of the conditions that Cipro is approved for.
In addition to those conditions, ciprofloxacin is approved to treat ear infections. Cipro is FDA-approved for use in children to treat certain infections, such as severe urinary tract infection. However, Cipro is not the first choice for use in children due to concerns that it may cause joint damage in children.
Cipro is an antibiotic in the class of fluoroquinolones. This type of antibiotic is bactericidal. This means that it directly kills bacteria. It does this by blocking enzymes that are needed for bacteria survival. Cipro is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
This means it works against many different types of bacteria. However, many bacteria have grown to be resistant to Cipro. Resistant bacteria can no longer be treated with a certain drug. Cipro begins to work against bacterial infections within hours of when you take it. However, you may not notice improvement in your symptoms for a few days. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended.
However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. The typical dosage for immediate-release Cipro is — mg every 12 hours for up to 14 days.
Your doctor will determine the best form and dosage of Cipro for your condition. If you have kidney disease, your doctor may prescribe Cipro at a lower dose or have you take the medication less frequently. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. You might start to feel better before you finish your entire Cipro treatment. Cipro tablets and suspension should be taken at about the same time each day in the morning and the evening.
Cipro can be taken with or without food. Either way you take it, be sure to consume plenty of fluids while taking Cipro. It should be taken at least two hours before or after consuming these products. However, Cipro can be taken along with a meal that contains dairy products or calcium-fortified foods or drinks.
Cipro tablets and Cipro XR extended-release tablets should not be crushed, split, or chewed. They should be swallowed whole. Cipro can interact with several other medications. It can also interact with certain supplements as well as certain foods.
Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects. Below is a list of medications that can interact with Cipro. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with Cipro.
Before taking Cipro, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use.
Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Many antacids such as Tums, Gaviscon, and Maalox contain calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide.
These ingredients can bind to Cipro and prevent your body from absorbing it. This can decrease how well Cipro works. To avoid this interaction, take Cipro at least two hours before taking an antacid, or six hours afterward.
Taking Cipro with oral anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven might increase the anticoagulant effects. This might result in increased bleeding. If you take an anticoagulant, your doctor may need to monitor your bleeding risk more frequently if you take Cipro. Certain medications prolong your QT interval, which means they might affect the rhythm of your heartbeat.
Taking Cipro with these drugs can increase the risk of having a dangerous irregular heartbeat. Cipro should be avoided or used very carefully with these medications. Taking Cipro with clozapine Versacloz, Fazaclo ODT can increase the levels of clozapine in the body and increase the risk of clozapine side effects.
Cipro can increase the blood sugar-lowering effects of certain diabetes drugs, such as glyburide Diabeta, Glynase PresTabs and glimepiride Amaryl. This might cause blood sugar levels to become too low. Taking Cipro with methotrexate Rasuvo, Otrexup can increase the levels of methotrexate in your body and increase the risk of methotrexate side effects.
Taking Cipro with ropinirole Requip, Requip XL can increase the levels of ropinirole in the body and increase the risk of ropinirole side effects.
Taking Cipro with the seizure drug phenytoin Dilantin, Dilantin, Phenytek can cause phenytoin levels in the body to become too low. This can result in uncontrolled seizures in people taking phenytoin for epilepsy. Taking Cipro with sildenafil Viagra , Revatio can increase the levels of sildenafil in your body and increase the risk of sildenafil side effects.
Taking Cipro with theophylline can increase levels of theophylline in your body. This can cause serious theophylline side effects. These include nausea, vomiting, jitters, irritability, abnormal heartbeat, heart attack, seizures, and breathing failure. Cipro and theophylline should not be taken together if possible.
Yes, treatment with antibiotics is necessary for strep throat. Unlike ear infections, which are viral in nature, strep throat is a bacterial infection and will not go away on its own. If left untreated, strep throat can lead to serious complications, including kidney inflammation or rheumatic fever.
You should start feeling better and showing improvement within 24—48 hours of starting treatment with antibiotics. The best antibiotics for strep throat are penicillin and amoxicillin. They are the most effective and affordable, and they come with few side effects.
Instead, you can schedule an online appointment with one of the trusted doctors at PlushCare. If your doctor thinks strep throat antibiotics are right for you, they can send an electronic prescription to your local pharmacy.
Book an appointment with a PlushCare doctor and get an antibiotic prescription today. Mayo Clinic. Strep Throat. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Strep Throat Bacterial. Most PlushCare articles are reviewed by M. Ds, N. Click here to learn more and meet some of the professionals behind our blog. The clinical efficacy and tolerability of ciprofloxacin orally administered at the dosage of mg twice a day was evaluated in 25 patients affected by acute bacterial pharyngotonsillitis.
All patients were non-responders to previous conventional antibiotic therapies due to in vitro resistance of the responsible bacteria, or possibly the low antibiotic concentration at the infection site. None of the patients had infections caused by group A beta-haemolyticus streptococcus.
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